Reference Guide

Anniversary Stones by Year: The Complete List

The gemstone for every wedding anniversary from year 1 to 60 — traditional and modern lists compared, with the hardness facts that decide what you can actually wear. Updated July 2026 by Mehran Rahbaran, master goldsmith at Vanhess Jewellery in Coquitlam BC.

1–60 Anniversary years covered
10 Milestone guides
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Coquitlam BC Where we design it
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Anniversary Stones by Year: The Complete Gemstone List

Key takeaways

  • An anniversary stone is the gemstone tied to a wedding-anniversary year — sapphire for the 5th, diamond for the 10th, ruby for the 40th, and so on.
  • Unlike birthstones, no single body owns the list. The version most jewellers use grew from a 1930s gift list and was filled out by the trade, as the International Gem Society explains.
  • A traditional list and a newer modern gemstone list both exist and disagree on several years. The searchable table below shows both, side by side.
  • The headline milestones are metals as much as stones: the 25th is silver, the 50th is gold, the 60th is the diamond jubilee.
  • Hardness decides what you can wear daily. Sapphire, ruby and diamond shrug off daily wear; pearl, opal and turquoise are soft and better as earrings or pendants.
  • Every year from 1 to 20, plus each decade milestone, has its own full guide — search or tap a year in the table to open it.

What is an anniversary stone?

An anniversary stone is the gemstone linked to a particular wedding year. Reach your fifth anniversary and the stone is sapphire; your tenth, a diamond; your fortieth, a ruby. Each year of marriage gets a material, and the stones climb in durability and rarity roughly in step with the length of the marriage.

The list is a tradition, not a rule from one authority. Birthstones have an official calendar; anniversary stones do not. The version most North American jewellers use started as a gift guide in the 1930s and was filled out over the decades by the trade, as the International Gem Society lays out. That is why two different stones sometimes get quoted for the same year.

The complete anniversary stone list, year by year

Here is every anniversary from the first year through the sixtieth, with a photo of each stone. Where a modern gemstone version differs from the traditional one, both are shown. Type a year or a stone in the search box to jump straight to it, or tap any linked year for its full guide.

Traditional column follows the International Gem Society anniversary list; the modern column reflects the gemstone list from fine jeweller Angara. Highlighted rows are the ten milestones; linked years open a full guide. Mohs figures are the standard hardness range for daily-wear planning.
Stone Anniversary Traditional Modern gemstone Everyday wear
Gold (jewellery) gemstone 1 1st Gold (jewellery) Peridot
Garnet gemstone 2 2nd Garnet Garnet Mohs 6.5–7.5
Pearl gemstone 3 3rd Pearl Pearl Soft — pendants & earrings
Blue topaz gemstone 4 4th Blue topaz Blue topaz Mohs 8
Sapphire gemstone 5 5th Sapphire Sapphire Mohs 9 — great daily wear
Amethyst gemstone 6 6th Amethyst Amethyst Mohs 7
Yellow sapphire gemstone 7 7th Yellow sapphire Onyx Mohs 9
Tourmaline gemstone 8 8th Tourmaline Tourmaline / tanzanite Mohs 7–7.5
Morganite gemstone 9 9th Morganite Amethyst Mohs 7.5–8
Diamond gemstone 10 10th Diamond Diamond Mohs 10 — first big milestone
Turquoise gemstone 11 11th Turquoise Citrine Soft (5–6)
Alexandrite gemstone 12 12th Alexandrite Opal Colour-change gem
Citrine gemstone 13 13th Citrine Citrine Mohs 7
Opal gemstone 14 14th Opal Opal Soft, water-sensitive
Ruby gemstone 15 15th Ruby Ruby Mohs 9
Peridot gemstone 16 16th Peridot Peridot Mohs 6.5–7
Watches (gift) gemstone 17 17th Watches (gift) Pink tourmaline
Cat’s-eye gemstone 18 18th Cat’s-eye Aquamarine
Aquamarine gemstone 19 19th Aquamarine Aquamarine Mohs 7.5–8
Emerald gemstone 20 20th Emerald Emerald Mohs 7.5–8, brittle
Iolite gemstone 21 21st Iolite Opal
Spinel gemstone 22 22nd Spinel Spinel Mohs 8
Imperial topaz gemstone 23 23rd Imperial topaz Imperial topaz
Tanzanite gemstone 24 24th Tanzanite Tanzanite Soft (6–7)
Silver jubilee gemstone 25 25th Silver jubilee Diamond / tsavorite Silver milestone
Pearl jubilee gemstone 30 30th Pearl jubilee Pearl Soft
Emerald gemstone 35 35th Emerald Emerald
Ruby jubilee gemstone 40 40th Ruby jubilee Ruby Mohs 9
Sapphire gemstone 45 45th Sapphire Sapphire Mohs 9
Golden jubilee gemstone 50 50th Golden jubilee Golden gems / diamond Gold milestone
Emerald / alexandrite gemstone 55 55th Emerald / alexandrite Emerald
Diamond jubilee gemstone 60 60th Diamond jubilee Diamond Mohs 10

No anniversary matches that search. Try a year number (like 20) or a stone name (like emerald).

Traditional list versus the modern gemstone list

Two lists are in circulation and they do not always agree. The older, traditional list leans on metals and classic stones — gold for year one, turquoise for eleven, silver for twenty-five. Newer gemstone lists, like the one Angara publishes, put a stone on nearly every year: peridot for the first, citrine for the eleventh, a diamond for the twenty-fifth.

Neither is wrong. If you are buying a gift and want to play it safe, the years almost everyone agrees on are the fifth (sapphire), tenth (diamond), fifteenth (ruby), twentieth (emerald), thirtieth (pearl) and fortieth (ruby). Those are the ones worth building a piece around without second-guessing.

Pick a stone that survives the years ahead

Tradition is a starting point, not the whole decision. A ring worn every day has to survive hands, work and habits. On the Mohs hardness scale, diamond sits at 10 and sapphire and ruby at 9 — those take daily wear without complaint. Emerald (7.5–8) is hard but brittle, so it wants a protective setting. Pearl (2.5–4.5), opal and turquoise are soft and often water-sensitive, which is why they make better earrings and pendants than everyday rings.

If the correct stone for your year is a soft one, you have two good options: wear it somewhere protected, or choose a harder stone in the right colour and keep the tradition symbolic. For the full picture on any stone, see our gemstone guide; if a birthday is also in play, our birthstones by month guide sits alongside this one.

What we can make for you in Coquitlam

The point of an anniversary stone is a piece someone actually wears. At our Coquitlam studio we design and build in-house, so we can source the stone for your year, reset a gem you already own, or design a new ring, pendant or pair of earrings around it. Milestone years like the 25th and 50th are also a natural moment to remake rings worn thin over the decades — see our heirloom redesign guide, or browse bespoke anniversary pieces we have made.

Design it with us — Coquitlam, BC

Design an anniversary piece around the right stone

Bring the year, the stone and a rough budget. Our on-site goldsmith will sketch options with you — reset a stone you already own, or build something new. Free consultation, no pressure.

Prefer to talk? Call our studio at (604) 653-6449.

Frequently asked questions

What is the stone for each wedding anniversary?

Each year has a traditional gemstone: gold for the 1st, sapphire for the 5th, diamond for the 10th, ruby for the 15th, emerald for the 20th, silver for the 25th, pearl for the 30th, ruby for the 40th, gold for the 50th and diamond for the 60th. The searchable table above lists every year from 1 to 60.

Is there an official anniversary gemstone list?

No. Unlike birthstones, no single organisation owns the anniversary stone list. The version most jewellers use grew from a 1930s gift list and was expanded by the trade, which is why some years have more than one stone.

Why do some years have two different stones?

Because a traditional list and a newer modern gemstone list are both in use. The traditional list favours metals and older stones; modern lists assign a gemstone to nearly every year. They agree on the big milestones and differ on the in-between years.

What are the 25th, 50th and 60th anniversary stones?

The 25th is the silver jubilee, the 50th is the golden jubilee, and the 60th is the diamond jubilee. The 25th and 50th are tied to metals more than gemstones, though many people mark them with diamonds set in white or yellow gold.

Which anniversary stones are safe to wear every day?

Sapphire (5th and 45th), ruby (15th and 40th) and diamond (10th and 60th) are hard enough for daily rings. Pearl (30th), opal and turquoise are soft, so they are better as earrings or pendants than everyday rings.

What is the 1st anniversary stone?

Traditionally the first anniversary is gold rather than a single gemstone. Some modern lists assign peridot to year one, so peridot is a reasonable stone choice if you want one.

Do you have a guide for each anniversary year?

Yes. Every year from 1 to 20, plus the 25th, 30th, 40th, 50th and 60th, has its own full guide. Use the search box in the table, or tap a linked year to open it.

Can you make a custom piece around my anniversary stone?

Yes. At our Coquitlam studio we design and build in-house, so we can source the stone for your year, reset a gem you already own, or design a new ring, pendant or earrings around it. Book a free consultation to start.